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AD-AWARE(configuración) - OJO CON LINKS EN INTERNET
16/01/2004 - 11:37 por Verónica B. | Informe spam
A los que les interese, "pego" información sobre Links peligrosos y
configuración de Ad-Aware(Boletín de Lavasoft).
Do Not Click That Link!
Melanie Boston - Lavasoft Support
Think it is okay to click that link if you can see a URL in the Status bar,
Address bar, and/or Title bar of the Outlook Express and/or Internet
Explorer windows?
If you place your mouse pointer over a hyperlink (website link) in Microsoft
Internet Explorer, Microsoft Outlook Express, or Microsoft Outlook, the URL
(address) of the website appears in the 'Status bar' at the bottom of the
window. When a link is clicked and Internet Explorer opens, the address of
the website appears in Internet Explorer's 'Address bar', and the title of
the WebPage appears in the 'Title bar' of the window.
Malicious users can create links to a deceptive (spoofed) website that
displays the URL to a legitimate looking website in the Status bar, Address
bar, and/or Title bar. For example, a link showing
http;//www.ProtectYourself.com may be spoofed and actually take you to
http;//www.InstallATrojanOrVirus.net. You would not be able to tell that
you were on InstallATrojanOrVirus.net just by looking at the WebPage, Status
bar, Address bar, and/or Title bar. Malicious users change attack styles
constantly and create spoofed websites by using tactics other than those
discussed here.
You can help protect yourself from spoofed Websites. By receiving e-mail in
text format rather than in HTML so that the actual URL of a web link will be
displayed.
Do not click any hyperlinks that you do not trust; never click a link sent
to you from someone you do not know. If you have doubts about a link, type
the URL into Internet Explorers Address bar yourself rather than clicking
the link.
Verify the name of the server providing the page you are viewing before you
enter any sensitive information, always verify that the Website is using
Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security (SSL/TLS) and that there is a
lock icon in the lower right Status bar. Double-click on the lock icon and
check the name that appears next to 'Issued to'. Compare the website name
found in the digital certificate to the URL of the website. If they do not
match then leave the website immediately. If the Website is not using
SSL/TLS then DO NOT send any personal or sensitive information. SSL/TLS
helps protect information by encrypting it as it is sent across the Internet
and also helps prove that you are sending data to the correct server.
Note: The lock icon will not appear if the Status bar is disabled. To enable
the Status bar if it is disabled, click 'View', then select 'Status Bar'.
Do not take any chances with your sensitive information. If you suspect the
authenticity of a website, leave it immediately.
There are ways you can attempt identify a spoofed Website, URL or malicious
hyperlink. You can use Javascript commands, Internet Explorer's History
bar, open a new instance (new window) of Internet Explorer and paste in the
suspicious URL, or better yet, before you click the link - try to identify
the actual URL of the hyperlink.
Before you click the link - attempt to identify the URL of a hyperlink.
Doing this you can see the actual full URL for the hyperlink.
Right click the hyperlink,
Select 'Copy Shortcut'.
Open a text editor, notepad will do.
In the toolbar at the top of notepad,
Click 'Edit',
Select 'Paste'.
A spoofed URL might have one or more of the following:
%00
%01
@
For example: http;//www.ProtectYourself.com%01@InstallATrojanOrVirus.net
would actually open InstallATrojanOrVirus.net but the URL in the Address bar
or the Status bar in Internet Explorer would show as
http;//www.ProtectYourself.com.
Imagine this,
http;//www.ProtectYourself.com%01@InstallATrojanOrVirus.net/uninstallwindows
.vbs? This would trigger a download of uninstallwindows.vbs! Pretty darn
sneaky!
Protect yourself and do not click that link!
Open a new instance (window) of Internet Explorer and paste the URL into the
Address bar.
In the Address bar of the current Internet Explorer window,
Select (highlight) the text in the Address bar,
Right click the text,
Select 'Copy'.
Close then reopen Internet Explorer.
Right click in the Address bar,
Select 'Paste'.
Press 'Enter' on your keyboard.
Use Internet Explorer's History bar and attempt to identify the actual URL
for the current Website.
Click 'View',
Select 'Explorer Bar',
Click 'History'.
Compare the URL in the Address bar with the URLs that appear in the History
bar on the left.
Use caution when you type script into the Address bar. Script typed into
the Address bar can take the same actions on the local system as could the
currently logged on user.
Identify the actual URL for the current Website using a Javascript command.
By using a Javascript command in Internet Explorer a message box will show
the actual URL for Website you are on.
Type (or copy and paste) the following command into the Address bar then
press 'Enter' your keyboard:
javascript:alert("Actual URL address: " + location.protocol + "//" +
location.hostname + "/");
Or for a more complete description of the URL, copy and paste the following
Javascript command into the Address bar.
javascript:alert("The actual URL is:\t\t" + location.protocol + "//" +
location.hostname + "/" + "The address URL is:\t\t" + location.href + ""
+ "If the server names do not match, this may be a spoof.");
Compare the URL in the message box with the URL shown in the Address bar.
If they do not match, it is likely that it is a spoofed site misrepresenting
itself. In this case, close Internet Explorer and exit the site or press
ALT+F4 on your keyboard.
-
-
This Issue's Tip & Trick
Tip: Take Control of your Internet Explorer Favorites
Melanie Boston - Lavasoft Support
Have a long list of 'Favorites' in Internet Explorer?
Did you know that you can configure Internet Explorer so that only recently
used Favorites are shown?
In the Internet Explorer toolbar;
Click 'Tools',
Select 'Internet Options',
Select the 'Advanced' tab,
Scroll to 'Browsing'
Check 'Enable Personalized Favorites Menu',
Click 'OK'.
If you need to view the entire Favorites list,
Click 'Favorites',
Click the drop down arrow.
Trick: Edit the Title Bar of Internet Explorer
Melanie Boston - Lavasoft Support
Did you know that you can edit the title bar of your Internet Explorer
browser?
Always create a backup copy of the registry prior to making any changes.
Remember, editing the registry incorrectly could result in undesired
operation, including complete loss of access to the Operating System. To
backup the registry, follow the steps in the Microsoft Knowledge Base
article which corresponds to your version of Windows for backing up the
entire registry:
How to Back Up the Registry in Windows 98 and Windows Millennium Edition
http://support.microsoft.com/defaul...?scid%6419
HOW TO: Backup, Edit, and Restore the Registry in Windows NT 4.0
http://support.microsoft.com/defaul...?scid23170
HOW TO: Backup, Edit, and Restore the Registry in Windows 2000
http://support.microsoft.com/defaul...?scid22755
HOW TO: Back Up, Edit, and Restore the Registry in Windows XP and Windows
Server 2003
http://support.microsoft.com/defaul...?scid22756
After backing up the registry, open regedit:
Click 'Start',
Select 'Run',
In the box that pops up type regedit
Press 'ENTER' on your keyboard to display the registry editor,
Navigate the location below in your registry and make the corresponding
change.
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main
The Value may need to be created.
Set the data to the text you wish to appear on the title bar of Internet
Explorer.
Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main
Value Data: Enter the text you want to display in the Internet Explorer
titlebar.
Data Type: REG_SZ
To navigate the registry:
Click the + that's to the left of;
HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
Software,
Microsoft,
Internet Explorer,
Main
If you need to create the value, In the toolbar at the top of the registry
editor:
Click 'Edit',
Select 'New',
Select 'String Value',
Right click on the 'New Value' that is created,
Select 'Rename',
Rename the value: Window Title
Right click on 'Window Title',
Select 'Modify',
Value Data: Enter the text you want to display in the Internet Explorer
titlebar.
Click 'OK'.
-
-
Question & Answer Section
Melanie Boston - Lavasoft Support
"Ad-aware is not scanning all of the folders on my system. How do I
correct this?"
Perform a reference file update prior to scanning. To use the "Webupdate"
module:
Open Ad-aware,
Click the "Webupdate" (the globe image) quick link at the top right of the
Ad-aware interface,
Click "Connect",
When the window says 'Webupdate complete' click "Finish".
Be certain that you have all areas of your system selected to be scanned.
Open Ad-aware, select the "Scan now" button to open the "preparing scan"
screen.
Select Use custom (default) scanning options,
Click either "Customize" or the "Settings" quick launch button (featuring a
gear symbol) at the top right to display the "Scan Settings" main menu.
Select the "General" button on the left,
Check "Automatically save log-file" and "Safe mode",
Select the "Scanning" button on the left,
Click on the "Click here to select drives and folders" hotlink to open the
directory selection window.
A list of the drives or folders will now be displayed.
Select the drives/folders you wish to include in the scan.
Within the "Memory and Registry" section please select the following:
"Scan active processes"
"Scan registry"
"Deep Scan Registry"
"Scan my Hosts file"
And, if you use Internet Explorer also select:
"Scan my IE Favorites for banned URL's"
Click on the 'Automation' button,
Select 'Use custom (default) scanning options',
Click the "Tweak" button,
Click the + that's to the left of Cleaning Engine;
Check "Automatically mark all objects in result list", "Automatically try to
unregister objects prior to deletion", and "Let windows remove files in use
at next reboot",
If you are using NT or 2000 then also select
"NT\2000: Allow unloading explorer to unload shell extensions prior to
deletion",
Click "Proceed" to save your preferences permanently and close the settings
window.
Click "Next" to begin the scan..
After the scan is completed, remove the items of your choice, reboot the
system. Rescan with Ad-aware.
configuración de Ad-Aware(Boletín de Lavasoft).
Do Not Click That Link!
Melanie Boston - Lavasoft Support
Think it is okay to click that link if you can see a URL in the Status bar,
Address bar, and/or Title bar of the Outlook Express and/or Internet
Explorer windows?
If you place your mouse pointer over a hyperlink (website link) in Microsoft
Internet Explorer, Microsoft Outlook Express, or Microsoft Outlook, the URL
(address) of the website appears in the 'Status bar' at the bottom of the
window. When a link is clicked and Internet Explorer opens, the address of
the website appears in Internet Explorer's 'Address bar', and the title of
the WebPage appears in the 'Title bar' of the window.
Malicious users can create links to a deceptive (spoofed) website that
displays the URL to a legitimate looking website in the Status bar, Address
bar, and/or Title bar. For example, a link showing
http;//www.ProtectYourself.com may be spoofed and actually take you to
http;//www.InstallATrojanOrVirus.net. You would not be able to tell that
you were on InstallATrojanOrVirus.net just by looking at the WebPage, Status
bar, Address bar, and/or Title bar. Malicious users change attack styles
constantly and create spoofed websites by using tactics other than those
discussed here.
You can help protect yourself from spoofed Websites. By receiving e-mail in
text format rather than in HTML so that the actual URL of a web link will be
displayed.
Do not click any hyperlinks that you do not trust; never click a link sent
to you from someone you do not know. If you have doubts about a link, type
the URL into Internet Explorers Address bar yourself rather than clicking
the link.
Verify the name of the server providing the page you are viewing before you
enter any sensitive information, always verify that the Website is using
Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security (SSL/TLS) and that there is a
lock icon in the lower right Status bar. Double-click on the lock icon and
check the name that appears next to 'Issued to'. Compare the website name
found in the digital certificate to the URL of the website. If they do not
match then leave the website immediately. If the Website is not using
SSL/TLS then DO NOT send any personal or sensitive information. SSL/TLS
helps protect information by encrypting it as it is sent across the Internet
and also helps prove that you are sending data to the correct server.
Note: The lock icon will not appear if the Status bar is disabled. To enable
the Status bar if it is disabled, click 'View', then select 'Status Bar'.
Do not take any chances with your sensitive information. If you suspect the
authenticity of a website, leave it immediately.
There are ways you can attempt identify a spoofed Website, URL or malicious
hyperlink. You can use Javascript commands, Internet Explorer's History
bar, open a new instance (new window) of Internet Explorer and paste in the
suspicious URL, or better yet, before you click the link - try to identify
the actual URL of the hyperlink.
Before you click the link - attempt to identify the URL of a hyperlink.
Doing this you can see the actual full URL for the hyperlink.
Right click the hyperlink,
Select 'Copy Shortcut'.
Open a text editor, notepad will do.
In the toolbar at the top of notepad,
Click 'Edit',
Select 'Paste'.
A spoofed URL might have one or more of the following:
%00
%01
@
For example: http;//www.ProtectYourself.com%01@InstallATrojanOrVirus.net
would actually open InstallATrojanOrVirus.net but the URL in the Address bar
or the Status bar in Internet Explorer would show as
http;//www.ProtectYourself.com.
Imagine this,
http;//www.ProtectYourself.com%01@InstallATrojanOrVirus.net/uninstallwindows
.vbs? This would trigger a download of uninstallwindows.vbs! Pretty darn
sneaky!
Protect yourself and do not click that link!
Open a new instance (window) of Internet Explorer and paste the URL into the
Address bar.
In the Address bar of the current Internet Explorer window,
Select (highlight) the text in the Address bar,
Right click the text,
Select 'Copy'.
Close then reopen Internet Explorer.
Right click in the Address bar,
Select 'Paste'.
Press 'Enter' on your keyboard.
Use Internet Explorer's History bar and attempt to identify the actual URL
for the current Website.
Click 'View',
Select 'Explorer Bar',
Click 'History'.
Compare the URL in the Address bar with the URLs that appear in the History
bar on the left.
Use caution when you type script into the Address bar. Script typed into
the Address bar can take the same actions on the local system as could the
currently logged on user.
Identify the actual URL for the current Website using a Javascript command.
By using a Javascript command in Internet Explorer a message box will show
the actual URL for Website you are on.
Type (or copy and paste) the following command into the Address bar then
press 'Enter' your keyboard:
javascript:alert("Actual URL address: " + location.protocol + "//" +
location.hostname + "/");
Or for a more complete description of the URL, copy and paste the following
Javascript command into the Address bar.
javascript:alert("The actual URL is:\t\t" + location.protocol + "//" +
location.hostname + "/" + "The address URL is:\t\t" + location.href + ""
+ "If the server names do not match, this may be a spoof.");
Compare the URL in the message box with the URL shown in the Address bar.
If they do not match, it is likely that it is a spoofed site misrepresenting
itself. In this case, close Internet Explorer and exit the site or press
ALT+F4 on your keyboard.
-
-
This Issue's Tip & Trick
Tip: Take Control of your Internet Explorer Favorites
Melanie Boston - Lavasoft Support
Have a long list of 'Favorites' in Internet Explorer?
Did you know that you can configure Internet Explorer so that only recently
used Favorites are shown?
In the Internet Explorer toolbar;
Click 'Tools',
Select 'Internet Options',
Select the 'Advanced' tab,
Scroll to 'Browsing'
Check 'Enable Personalized Favorites Menu',
Click 'OK'.
If you need to view the entire Favorites list,
Click 'Favorites',
Click the drop down arrow.
Trick: Edit the Title Bar of Internet Explorer
Melanie Boston - Lavasoft Support
Did you know that you can edit the title bar of your Internet Explorer
browser?
Always create a backup copy of the registry prior to making any changes.
Remember, editing the registry incorrectly could result in undesired
operation, including complete loss of access to the Operating System. To
backup the registry, follow the steps in the Microsoft Knowledge Base
article which corresponds to your version of Windows for backing up the
entire registry:
How to Back Up the Registry in Windows 98 and Windows Millennium Edition
http://support.microsoft.com/defaul...?scid%6419
HOW TO: Backup, Edit, and Restore the Registry in Windows NT 4.0
http://support.microsoft.com/defaul...?scid23170
HOW TO: Backup, Edit, and Restore the Registry in Windows 2000
http://support.microsoft.com/defaul...?scid22755
HOW TO: Back Up, Edit, and Restore the Registry in Windows XP and Windows
Server 2003
http://support.microsoft.com/defaul...?scid22756
After backing up the registry, open regedit:
Click 'Start',
Select 'Run',
In the box that pops up type regedit
Press 'ENTER' on your keyboard to display the registry editor,
Navigate the location below in your registry and make the corresponding
change.
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main
The Value may need to be created.
Set the data to the text you wish to appear on the title bar of Internet
Explorer.
Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main
Value Data: Enter the text you want to display in the Internet Explorer
titlebar.
Data Type: REG_SZ
To navigate the registry:
Click the + that's to the left of;
HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
Software,
Microsoft,
Internet Explorer,
Main
If you need to create the value, In the toolbar at the top of the registry
editor:
Click 'Edit',
Select 'New',
Select 'String Value',
Right click on the 'New Value' that is created,
Select 'Rename',
Rename the value: Window Title
Right click on 'Window Title',
Select 'Modify',
Value Data: Enter the text you want to display in the Internet Explorer
titlebar.
Click 'OK'.
-
-
Question & Answer Section
Melanie Boston - Lavasoft Support
"Ad-aware is not scanning all of the folders on my system. How do I
correct this?"
Perform a reference file update prior to scanning. To use the "Webupdate"
module:
Open Ad-aware,
Click the "Webupdate" (the globe image) quick link at the top right of the
Ad-aware interface,
Click "Connect",
When the window says 'Webupdate complete' click "Finish".
Be certain that you have all areas of your system selected to be scanned.
Open Ad-aware, select the "Scan now" button to open the "preparing scan"
screen.
Select Use custom (default) scanning options,
Click either "Customize" or the "Settings" quick launch button (featuring a
gear symbol) at the top right to display the "Scan Settings" main menu.
Select the "General" button on the left,
Check "Automatically save log-file" and "Safe mode",
Select the "Scanning" button on the left,
Click on the "Click here to select drives and folders" hotlink to open the
directory selection window.
A list of the drives or folders will now be displayed.
Select the drives/folders you wish to include in the scan.
Within the "Memory and Registry" section please select the following:
"Scan active processes"
"Scan registry"
"Deep Scan Registry"
"Scan my Hosts file"
And, if you use Internet Explorer also select:
"Scan my IE Favorites for banned URL's"
Click on the 'Automation' button,
Select 'Use custom (default) scanning options',
Click the "Tweak" button,
Click the + that's to the left of Cleaning Engine;
Check "Automatically mark all objects in result list", "Automatically try to
unregister objects prior to deletion", and "Let windows remove files in use
at next reboot",
If you are using NT or 2000 then also select
"NT\2000: Allow unloading explorer to unload shell extensions prior to
deletion",
Click "Proceed" to save your preferences permanently and close the settings
window.
Click "Next" to begin the scan..
After the scan is completed, remove the items of your choice, reboot the
system. Rescan with Ad-aware.
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